How Sleep Affects Memory in Children
The relationship between sleep and memory is one of the best-established findings in cognitive neuroscience — and it extends to infants and toddlers i...
20 articles found
The relationship between sleep and memory is one of the best-established findings in cognitive neuroscience — and it extends to infants and toddlers i...
Sleep is the part of the day where it looks like nothing is happening. In a young child's brain, that is exactly when the most consequential work is h...
The idea that play and learning are separate — that children play when they are not learning, and learn when they are not playing — is one of the most...
A 2-year-old who has filled and emptied the same bowl 47 times in 20 minutes is not bored or unimaginative — they are doing exactly the cognitive work...
The word "educational" is one of the most abused in the toy industry. Many products marketed as educational provide minimal developmental value beyond...
Adults treat play as the soft category — the thing you do after the real work. For young children it is the real work. The fastest brain growth happen...
The clearest body of work on this distinction is June Tangney and Ronda Dearing's research at George Mason. They tracked children into adolescence and...
Your toddler hands you a plastic banana and tells you it's a phone. A 3-year-old narrates an elaborate scene where the stuffed bear is sick and needs...
"Positive discipline" sounds like a marketing phrase, but it rests on roughly forty years of developmental neuroscience. The short version: young chil...
There's a meaningful difference between "this happened because of what you did" and "this is happening because I'm cross with you." Children pick up o...
Every parent dreads seeing their child fail. Yet failure is one of the most powerful teachers your child will ever have. The key is understanding the...
New parents often ask themselves, "How will I know if I'm doing this right?" The answer is that confidence isn't something that magically appears. It'...
A handful of underlying ideas show up in nearly every parenting book worth reading. Authors have rebranded them, repackaged them, and added their own...
Most American children master daytime toileting somewhere between 24 and 36 months, with the AAP noting that pushing children before signs of readines...
Time outdoors is one of the few things in early childhood that produces almost universal benefit — to physical development, sleep, mood, attention, an...
There's a reason children eat the cake they helped make even when they've turned their nose up at every other dessert that week. Helping prepare food...
Most under-fives spend some time in front of a screen. The interesting question isn't whether they watch — that ship has often sailed by the time they...
The old worry that a child looked after by parents, grandparents, a childminder, and a key worker at nursery somehow ends up with a "watered-down" att...
When parents visit daycare settings, they often focus on the activity programme — arts and crafts, music, physical education, themed weeks. While plan...
The homework battle is recognisable in millions of households at 4pm: a tired child, a tired parent, a worksheet, and within ten minutes both people a...