Development

Expert guides, tips, and insights to help you and your family live healthier lives. From preventative care to wellness strategies, find everything you need to make informed health decisions.

Sensory Sensitivity in Young Children: What's Normal and When to Seek Help
Development

Sensory Sensitivity in Young Children: What's Normal and When to Seek Help

Some children cover their ears in the supermarket. Some gag when certain textures touch their mouths. Some seek constant physical movement or pressure...

4 min read
Why Your Child Understands But Doesn't Speak: Receptive vs Expressive Language
Development

Why Your Child Understands But Doesn't Speak: Receptive vs Expressive Language

"He understands everything -- he just doesn't want to talk." This is one of the most common descriptions parents bring to their health visitors and GP...

4 min read
Independence Skills in Toddlers: Supporting Self-Care Without Pressure
Development

Independence Skills in Toddlers: Supporting Self-Care Without Pressure

The toddler years are defined, in part, by the push-pull between dependence and the drive to "do it myself." Independence in self-care does not emerge...

4 min read
Child Development 0–5: Milestones, Motor Skills, and Language
Development

Child Development 0–5: Milestones, Motor Skills, and Language

From the moment your baby is born, development is happening at a pace that's almost impossible to grasp. Each day brings new reflexes, new awareness,...

11 min read
Bilingual Children and Early Speech Development: What Parents Need to Know
Development

Bilingual Children and Early Speech Development: What Parents Need to Know

Growing up in a family where more than one language is spoken is an increasingly common experience in the UK and around the world. Yet many parents of...

4 min read
First Steps to Confident Walking: How Toddler Walking Develops
Development

First Steps to Confident Walking: How Toddler Walking Develops

First independent steps are one of the most celebrated milestones of early childhood, and with good reason — they mark a transition to a fundamentally...

4 min read
Tummy Time: Why It Matters and How to Make It Work
Development

Tummy Time: Why It Matters and How to Make It Work

Tummy time — placing a baby on their front, on a firm surface, while they are awake and supervised — is one of the most consistently recommended activ...

4 min read
Tummy Time: Why It Matters and How to Make It Work
Development

Tummy Time: Why It Matters and How to Make It Work

Tummy time is one of the recommendations that parents hear frequently in the newborn period but may be unsure how to implement — particularly when the...

4 min read
Toddler Speech Delay: Signs, Causes, and What to Do
Development

Toddler Speech Delay: Signs, Causes, and What to Do

A toddler who is not talking as much as their peers can feel immediately worrying to parents who are comparing their child to others or to development...

3 min read
Learning to Dress Themselves: When Toddlers Develop Self-Dressing Skills
Development

Learning to Dress Themselves: When Toddlers Develop Self-Dressing Skills

Watching a three-year-old attempt to put on a jumper is both endearing and, on a school run morning, a test of patience. Self-dressing is one of the l...

5 min read
Why Toddlers Ask 'Why': Curiosity, Learning, and How to Respond
Development

Why Toddlers Ask 'Why': Curiosity, Learning, and How to Respond

The phase when a child discovers "why?" as a word is simultaneously delightful and relentless. Why is the sky blue? Why is Grandpa old? Why do we have...

5 min read
The Language Explosion: Why Toddler Vocabulary Suddenly Takes Off
Development

The Language Explosion: Why Toddler Vocabulary Suddenly Takes Off

Parents of toddlers often describe a moment when their child's language seemed to "take off" — after months of slow, individual word additions, sudden...

4 min read
Supporting Toddler Independence: Practical Skills and How to Teach Them
Development

Supporting Toddler Independence: Practical Skills and How to Teach Them

One of the most characteristic features of the toddler period is the insistence on doing things independently — "me do it," the refusal of help with t...

5 min read
Encouraging Toddler Independence: Dressing, Eating, and Daily Skills
Development

Encouraging Toddler Independence: Dressing, Eating, and Daily Skills

From around eighteen months, toddlers become increasingly driven to do things themselves — to feed themselves with a spoon, to pull off their own shoe...

4 min read
Supporting Independence in Toddlers: Dressing and Self-Care Skills
Development

Supporting Independence in Toddlers: Dressing and Self-Care Skills

Watching a toddler wrestle with a sock for five concentrated minutes before giving up in frustration — and then wanting to do it again immediately — i...

4 min read
Fine Motor Development in Toddlers: What to Expect and How to Support It
Development

Fine Motor Development in Toddlers: What to Expect and How to Support It

Fine motor skills are the foundation for many of the practical daily activities of childhood — self-feeding, dressing, drawing, and eventually writing...

5 min read
Toddler Development at 18–24 Months: The World Expands
Development

Toddler Development at 18–24 Months: The World Expands

The period from eighteen to twenty-four months is one of the most transformative in the first years of a child's life. The toddler who was a fairly de...

4 min read
Attention and Concentration in Toddlers: What Is Normal and How to Support It
Development

Attention and Concentration in Toddlers: What Is Normal and How to Support It

"He just can't concentrate on anything" is one of the most common parental concerns about toddlers, and it is usually a description of entirely age-ap...

4 min read
Stammering in Young Children: What Is Normal and When to Seek Help
Development

Stammering in Young Children: What Is Normal and When to Seek Help

A toddler who suddenly starts repeating the first sounds of words, getting stuck at the beginning of sentences, or prolonging sounds for several secon...

5 min read
When to See a Speech and Language Therapist: Signs and Referral in Under-Threes
Development

When to See a Speech and Language Therapist: Signs and Referral in Under-Threes

Many parents are told, or assume, that they should "wait and see" when they have concerns about their child's speech and language development. While i...

4 min read
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