Sleep
When White Noise Can Interfere with Sleep
White noise is one of the most reliable sleep tools in the early months, but it has two specific failure modes worth knowing about — both of which tur...
4 min read
Articles on Baby Health and Development
Expert guides, tips, and insights to help you and your family live healthier lives. From preventative care to wellness strategies, find everything you need to make informed health decisions.
Sleep
When to Stop Swaddling
Knowing when to stop swaddling is more important than knowing how to start. The benefits of swaddling — calming the Moro reflex, lengthening early sle...
4 min read
Sleep
When the Ability to Fall Asleep Independently Develops
"Should my baby be sleeping through the night by now?" is the most common question in early parenthood and the one with the most confidently-wrong-on-...
6 min read
Sleep
When Sleep Challenges Require Attention
Most parents going through a sleep crisis at 3am don't actually need a clinic appointment — they need patience and a consistent routine for two more w...
5 min read
Sleep
Age-Appropriate Wake Windows
Of all the tools parents pick up in the first two years, wake windows are probably the most useful. They beat fixed clock schedules because they track...
5 min read
Sleep
Why Babies Wake After 30–40 Minutes
If you've ever set a kitchen timer for "how long this nap actually lasts," you've probably watched it ring at exactly 32 minutes more times than you c...
5 min read
Sleep
How to Tell When Two Naps Are No Longer Appropriate
The two-nap schedule is the most stable nap pattern in the first two years, which is why parents are usually slow to give it up — and rightly so. The...
4 min read
Sleep
Unsafe Sleep Habits in Children
The frustrating truth about infant sleep safety is that some of the most dangerous practices come in product form, with branding, packaging, and reass...
5 min read
Sleep
Sleep While Traveling
"How will the baby sleep on holiday?" is one of the most reliably anxiety-producing questions in early parenting. The honest answer: not as well as at...
4 min read
Sleep
Baby and Toddler Sleep While Travelling: How to Maintain Sleep Away from Home
The version of the holiday where a 14-month-old who normally sleeps 7pm-to-6am won't go down before 10 and is up at 4:45 — every parent of a small chi...
6 min read
Sleep
Total Sleep Duration in Infants Under Six Months
Two parents at a baby group can have entirely different sleep totals to report and both have completely healthy babies. The American Academy of Sleep...
4 min read
Sleep
Signs of Being Too Cold During Sleep
Few things send a parent into a cardigan-and-extra-blanket spiral faster than touching a sleeping baby's icy little hand at 2am. The reflex makes sens...
4 min read
Sleep
Why Toddlers Take a Long Time to Fall Asleep in the Evening
A toddler who needs an hour to fall asleep is exhausting in a way that's hard to describe to people who haven't lived it. Before assuming it's "just b...
5 min read
Sleep
Why Toddlers Resist Bedtime
The "five more minutes, one more book, I need water, my sock is wrong" routine is so universal that paediatricians joke about it being a developmental...
4 min read
Sleep
Transition from Three to Two Daily Naps
Of the four big nap transitions in the first two years, the move from three naps to two is generally the friendliest. The schedule that lands on the o...
4 min read
Sleep
How to Distinguish Temporary Sleep Issues from Persistent Problems
At 3am on the seventh consecutive bad night, every sleep problem feels permanent. It usually isn't. But some are — and the practical response is genui...
4 min read
Sleep
Swaddling Safety During Sleep
Swaddling is one of those interventions where the difference between safe and unsafe is genuinely small but genuinely matters. Get the basics right an...
4 min read
Sleep
Swaddling as a Calming Sleep Tool
Swaddling works, has worked for centuries across many cultures, and is endorsed by the NHS, the AAP, and the Lullaby Trust as a safe practice for newb...
6 min read
Sleep
When Swaddling Helps with Falling Asleep
There is a particular kind of newborn frustration that every parent eventually meets: the baby has finally relaxed, eyelids heavy, breath slowing — an...
4 min read
Sleep
How Stroller Walks Affect Daytime Sleep
The pram or buggy nap is part of normal life with a baby — and there is no reason to apologise for it. Rhythmic motion is one of the oldest and most r...
6 min read